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HR Transformation: You Don’t have to Boil the Ocean at Once
It is not the strongest species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the ones most responsive to change.
HR organizations are rapidly undertaking a wide range of initiatives to better support their people and the business, including re-engineering key HR processes, refocusing core HR roles and capabilities, moving toward shared services and implementing new HRMS systems.
And if you’re embarking upon big changes like HR Transformation, then you must know that to make the same a reality, you must first factor in all the business needs and a thoughtful approach to realize it. But most importantly, CHROs are required to have a deep understanding of the choices in hand to keep the process aligned with the end business goals. By choices, I mean the types of HR Transformation you wish to pursue, like I explained in my previous article (What type of HR Transformation are you looking at).
The on-going economic pressures mean that organisations need to be constantly looking at ways to improve business processes and be a step ahead of the game, i.e., to bring about a transformation.
Let’s be honest, it’s easier said than done. Let’s understand this by taking an example of “Rip and Replace” type of HR Transformation.
For CHROs, Rip and Replace transformation isn’t a light decision. Because it is extremely disruptive to the business in progress and demands for strong reasons and support to execute the same.
Another thing to notice in Rip and Replace transformation is that it’s scope is not just limited to replacing old systems and processes with the new flexible ones but also encompasses a change factor of other types of transformation as well, like data correction, process correction and system adoption.
That reflects what ? You’re basically executing all types of HR Transformation in single Rip and Replace type.
But what would be considered the approach is to bring about a mini HR Transformation rather than a complete one. Mini Transformation is to carefully analyse the areas that are unresponsive to your current installed HR system/process/culture and to make it all the more effective by considering a specific module adoption which could also be specific process correction or historical data correction. The idea is to identify the key areas responsible to bring about a tangible business benefit with immediate effect. Once you articulate the business benefits of mini transformation, it becomes easier to decide upon the big changes pertaining to the HR Transformation.
But we all know that transformational change can be difficult for the people within the organisation, because as humans we are creatures of habit and change can upset routines, processes and sometimes requires relearning how to do things.
So, here comes the another best practice in context of any HR Transformation initiative. Monitor ‘internal resources capability‘, ‘change acceptance culture‘, and ‘external vendor flexibility‘ throughout the mini transformation initiative to lay an effective plan for the ultimate HR Transformation project which is real and can bring the desired result. Trust me, half the battle is won if we measure these 3 elements right from the start of mini HR transformation or lets call it Pilot HR Transformation project.
To be ruthlessly honest, your vigorous efforts to achieve a successful transformation doesn’t end here. So far we talked about the process and the management of HR transformation initiative. Now, it’s time to reflect on the most imperative aspect of the same, i.e. Final Execution.
Let’s take two assumptions
- You have taken note of learnings from your recently undertaken mini HR Transformation Project.
- You have chosen a HR Cloud Solution to leverage on the existing mature HR processes (not best practice) that can be referred (not adopted as is).
Now we are ready to embark upon this transformation journey. But hey, we’re in to tackle the most difficult aspect of it: A sync between the external consultants and the internal project team.
What is it ?
Though external consultants and the internal project team share the characteristics of helping the organization address the business problems as well as improve business results. External consultants are often brought in because they bring wisdom, objectivity and expertise to the organization; whereas internal consultants are valued differently as an organization insider wrt culture, processes.
Unfortunately, for traditional reasons, the job of the internal consulting team is to follow the bible of the work, i.e., SOW (Statement of Work) and have (many-many) project discussions with external consultants so as to deliver the SOW line-by-line.
Why, you ask ?
Because 90% of the SOWs are pathetically written by the sales team, encapsulating enormous promises that eventually becomes hard to deliver by the external consultants. Such promises included hard to meet the timeline and the relevance of the solution to the business goals.
Furthermore, this traditional approach leaves the internal consultants incompetent to operate the installed systems, let alone manage the same. This calls for training as well as the change management efforts to achieve positive outcomes of the system after it goes live.
How do we fix it ?
Let’s assume your HR Transformation has a timeline of 50 weeks. Reserve 20% of the project timeline to the internal consulting team. During these 10 weeks, internal consulting team should prepare all the critical work elements of the project in order to run it within the defined timelines.
Preparation on part of the internal consulting team is to be undertaken only after the external consultant team is chosen but before the project kick off (to avoid the bill!). The preparation on part of the internal team should include preparing a clear version of as-is processes, comprehensive business case with clear KRA’s for the final solution and to clean data files to name a few among many other elements.
When the external consulting team comes to the forefront, internal team should always remember that the end solution will be consumed by them and the best approach to get the desired positive result is to co-distribute tasks open-mindedly so that dependency on external consultants is minimal after the project is over.
Few examples of the tasks to be taken up by internal team could be
- Simple admin configuration tasks by following an Implementation Guide after the initial business requirements are finalized and the base system is configured by external consultants as per the SOW. (This activity turns out to be a pseudo on the job admin training exercise which otherwise takes a long time for the systems users to learn and adopt)
- Test Data upload and validating the data by internal team (this becomes a free training for internal team which comes very handy while the external team is around to support this activity)
- Conducting End User Training
- Extending / Optimizing Test Scripts to suit internal team
- Extending / Optimizing End User guide
Such steps help internal team to effectively use the system as well as to get trained on the same. It also provides them the scope to train the people in the organization on the system adopted and result in effective change management.
Thus it is imperative for external as well the internal consultants to stick to their common objective of bringing organization success through transformation and strive to work as closely and as open-mindedly as possible. This mindset plays a long way in a stable system adoption, less reliance on external consultants post the system goes live and more furnishes more control to the internal team on the system.
Teams and people will resist change because there is fear of the unknown, which creates conflict and fear in the workplace. But good communication is a critical concern during all times of change with all the people involved in it. Strong communication processes help to minimize the uncertainty and the fear associated with change.
Be sure to follow the best practices and you’re good to go on the road to your organizational transformation.
In the next article I will collate my thoughts about the list of important things CHRO could do to successfully sustain & measure the HR transformation impact.